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Breast Surgical Biopsy(Biopsy, Breast Surgical; Breast Open Biopsy; Biopsy, Breast Open; Breast Needle Localization; Localization, Breast Needle)En Español (Spanish Version)Click here to view an animated version of this procedure. DefinitionBreast surgical biopsy is when the doctor makes a cut in the breast to remove all or part of a mass. The mass is examined in a lab. Reasons for ProcedureThis is done to examine a suspicious area in the breast. It may be done if any of the following are found:
The biopsy can identify the area as either benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Possible ComplicationsComplications are rare, but no procedure is completely free of risk. If you are planning to have a breast surgical biopsy, your doctor will review a list of possible complications, which may include:
Some factors that may increase the risk of complications include: Be sure to discuss these risks with your doctor before the procedure. What to ExpectPrior to ProcedureYour doctor may do the following:
Leading up to the biopsy:
AnesthesiaYou may receive the following types of anesthesia:
Description of the ProcedureThere are different ways the doctor can remove the mass from your breast: Breast Open BiopsyYou will also be given either general or local anesthesia. The skin over the area will be cleaned. The doctor will make a small cut over the area. A sample of the tissue or all of the mass will be removed. The doctor will close the site with stitches or staples. A bandage will be applied.
Breast Open Biopsy
If all of the mass is removed, then this type of biopsy may be referred to as a
lumpectomy
.
© 2009 Nucleus Medical Media, Inc. Needle LocalizationThis technique will be used if the mass is too deep to be felt but can be seen with imaging tests. Once the mass is located, the doctor will place a fine wire into your breast that points to the spot that needs to be biopsied. She will make a small cut in the area and remove the mass. How Long Will It Take?1-3 hours Will It Hurt?You may feel pain in your breast after the biopsy. Your doctor will prescribe pain medicine. Post-procedure CareAt HomeWhen you return home after the procedure, do the following to help ensure a smooth recovery:
It will take about 2-5 days to receive your test results. Call Your DoctorAfter arriving home, contact your doctor if any of the following occurs:
In case of an emergency, call 911 immediately. RESOURCES: American Cancer Society Breastcancer.org CANADIAN RESOURCES: Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation Canadian Cancer Society References: Biopsy. The Breastcancer.org website. Available at: http://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/testing/biopsy.jsp . Accessed February 19, 2008. Pfenninger JL, Fowler GC. Procedures for Primary Care Physicians . St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book; 1994. Sabiston DC, Lyerly HK. Textbook of Surgery . 15th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co.; 1997. Last reviewed July 2010 by Mohei Abouzied, MD Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2010 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.
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